Archaeological Tour of Zhetysu

Archaeological Tour of Zhetysu

Days

4

From / per pax

US$ 888 US$

Start and end in Almaty

The route includes 4 famous sites of historical and geographical region Zhetysu, which presents a unique heritage of Zhetysu:

  • a unique site of Lamaism - Tamgaly-Tas
  • eshkiolmes - the largest in terms of the number of petroglyphs known in Kazakhstan
  • the unique landscape of the Bayanzhurek mountains that preserved many archeological sites
  • the largest site of the medieval urban culture of the North-East Zhetysu - Kayalyk ancient settlement

Season: may - october

Guide-archaeologist, PhD candidate Zheleznyakov B.A.

Places You’ll See

Tamgaly-Tas

Tamgaly-Tas is the site of Dzungar Lamaism, common in South-East Kazakhstan in the second half of the XVII-XVIII centuries. Tamgalytas is located 25 km north-west of Kapchagai, on the right bank of the Ili river.

Lamaist deities are depicted on the coastal fragments of the rocks of the tract and numerous Tibetan-Dzungarian prayer inscriptions are carved.

Tamgaly-Tas is a unique site of Buddhist culture, has a long history of study and has been known in science for more than a century and a half.

Petroglyphs of Eshkiolmes

Petroglyphs of Eshkiolmes are located 30 km south of the city of Taldykorgan on the southern slopes of the Eshkiolmes ridge.

Plates with pictures were found in 24 gorges, which are waterless sais covered with shrubs. The gorges stretch from west to east for 20 km.

It should be noted the originality of the methods of drawing pictures on the rocks and the undoubted artistic expressiveness of the art of local ancient artists. The miniature images, sometimes not exceeding 1-2 cm, carved on the rocks using graffiti techniques, are distinguished by special grace. Due to these features, rock art is represented here much richer and more diverse than in other sites of the same type.

Petroglyphs of Bayanzhurek

Bayanzhurek Petroglyphs are divided into two complexes: Bayan-Zhurek on the cliffs of the western tip of the Bayan-Zhurek ridge and Tasbas - on granite boulders in the eastern part of the ridge. Both those and other petroglyphs are included in the archaeological complex of the Upper Biena Valley.

The Bayan-Zhurek complex has about 2500 drawings in six groups located throughout the first two kilometers of the ridge at altitudes from 1600 to 1800 meters. Among the drawings there are many images of warrior-riders of the ancient Turkic period, some of the plots belong to the Hunnu-Sarmatian period.

Medieval city of Kayalyk

Medieval city of Kayalyk is the largest ancient settlement of the Ili valley. It appears as the capital of the Karluk rulers (Jabga), later one of the capital centers of the Karakhanid dynasty. The most developed in the Mongolian era: the middle - the end of the XIII century.

Located on the eastern outskirts of Koylyk (Antonovka) village, on the banks of Ashchibulak river, 190 km north-east of Taldykorgan in the Sarkand district of Almaty region.

Itinerary

Day 1

07:00 departure from Almaty. On the way observe the panoramic view of Kapchagai reservoir

09:30 excursion to the site of Tanbaly-Tas, tea drinking, swimming

11:30 departure to Eshkiolmes (170 km to the northeast), lunch on the way

15:00 arrival at Eshkiolmes, set up a camp on the river bank

17:00 excursion to the gorges of Eshkiolmes, archaeological complex of the nearest petroglyphs

20:00 dinner at field camp

Day 2

06:30 breakfast.

07:30 the main excursion to the petroglyphs of Eshkiolmes (lunchbox)

12:40 departure to Kopal (110 km). Lunch on the way

15:00 arrival at Kopal, sightseeing, including Arasan – a source of ice water

17:00 departure to the site of Bayanzhurkek rock art

18:00 arrival at Bayanzhurek, set up a camp

20:00 dinner

Day 3

06:30 breakfast

07:30 hiking the mountain, petroglyphs excursion

10:30 descent, return.

11:00 departure for the site to Saki Observatory and Tasbas. Tea drinking with view on cliffs and Zhetysu Alatau mountains

13:00 departure from Tasbas through the Kapal-Arasan sanatorium at Zhansugurov

It is possible to stay for overnight at the sanatorium and departure to Koylyk early in the morning or return to the city

14:00 lunch

17:00 arrival at Koylyk village

18:00 excursion of the northern part of the settlemen: buddhist temple, mausoleums

20:00 dinner and overnight at guest house

Day 4

06:30 breakfast

07:30 excursion of the southern part of the settlement

10:40 return to the guest house

11:00 tea at the guest house, departure to the Lepsy river, excursion of the hydroelectric dam, Lepsy medieval settlement, Karabuget medieval settlement

13:40 return to the guest house

14:00 lunch with traditional Antonov cuisine

15:30 departure to Almaty (460 km). On the way, we can take photos of picturesque places, including Saki mounds, which are located in chains along the northern slopes of the Zhetysu Alatau

21:30 arrival at Almaty

What's Included

  • Transport
  • English-speaking guide / driver
  • Accommodation at guest house
  • Meals according to the program
  • Entrance tickets to national parks
  • Water

What's Excluded

  • International flights
  • Alcoholic drinks

Reviews

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